InstallShield .cab file format

.cab · .hdr · package (CAB variant) · introduced 1995 by InstallShield

What is a InstallShield .cab file?

InstallShield .cab files look like Microsoft .cab files but use a different internal format. Older InstallShield installers split themselves into data1.cab, data1.hdr, data2.cab, etc. The open-source unshield tool extracts them on Linux and macOS.

Most readers reach this page after double-clicking a .cab file and finding their operating system unsure what to do with it. The good news: InstallShield .cab is a well-understood format with mature tooling on every major platform. It is supported in one click by mainstream archivers on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

How to extract a InstallShield .cab file

Opening a .cab file is straightforward on every modern operating system. The exact steps depend on which platform you are on:

On Windows

Locate the .cab file in File Explorer.
Right-click the file. If you have 7-Zip installed, choose 7-Zip → Extract Here. On Windows 11 the built-in extractor handles ZIP, 7z, RAR and several other formats directly through Extract All…
If prompted, pick a destination folder and click Extract.
The extracted files appear in a folder next to the original archive.

On macOS

Find the .cab file in Finder.
Install The Unarchiver from the Mac App Store, or Keka for both creating and extracting.
Right-click the file → Open With → The Unarchiver (or just double-click after Unarchiver is set as the default).
The extracted folder appears next to the archive.

On Linux

Use your file manager: right-click the archive → Extract Here (file-roller on GNOME, Ark on KDE).

On the command line, run one of:

7z x archive.cab    # works for almost any format

The files appear in the current directory.

How to create a InstallShield .cab file

To pack files into a .cab archive, you typically need an archiver that supports writing this format. Not every tool can create every format — for example, only WinRAR can create real RAR files. The sidebar lists the software known to read and write InstallShield .cab.

On the command line, the canonical create command is:

# Use 7-Zip, PeaZip, or the format's reference tool to create .cab files.

If you regularly create archives at scale, a dedicated archive automation suite can wrap this command in scheduled jobs, integrity checks, and offsite replication.

Strengths

Long history in commercial Windows software

Weaknesses and limitations

Proprietary format
Tooling outside InstallShield is reverse-engineered

Typical use cases

Legacy InstallShield installer payloads

Technical details

InstallShield .cab uses the CAB-like with custom headers algorithm and is identified on disk by the magic byte sequence 49 53 63 28. The standard MIME type is application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed. The format is a proprietary specification and is subject to license restrictions for some uses (notably creation).

Frequently asked questions

Is InstallShield .cab safe to open?

Archive files are containers — they are only as safe as what they contain. A .cab from a trusted source is fine; one received from a stranger can hold malicious executables, scripts, or files engineered to exploit bugs in your archiver. Always keep your archiver updated, and never run unknown executables that come out of an archive. A safe workflow is to extract into a sandbox and scan the contents before opening anything.

What is the maximum file size?

Modern implementations support archives in the multi-terabyte range. The practical limit is your filesystem (FAT32 caps at 4 GB; ext4, NTFS, APFS, and exFAT all comfortably handle multi-TB files).

Can I password-protect a InstallShield .cab?

Some archivers can wrap InstallShield .cab files in an encrypted container, but the format itself does not always include built-in encryption. Check your archiver's documentation.

How does InstallShield .cab compare to other formats?

See our format comparison pages such as ZIP vs 7z, ZIP vs RAR, and tar.gz vs tar.xz for side-by-side feature tables.