PWZ (Phoenix Wright) file format

.pwz · archive (game asset bundle) · introduced 2007 by Capcom

What is a PWZ (Phoenix Wright) file?

PWZ is the asset container Capcom used in the Nintendo DS Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney games. Fan translators reverse engineered the LZSS-derived compression to swap text and graphics for unofficial localizations. It is included here as an example of game-specific containers that drive entire fan-translation communities.

Most readers reach this page after double-clicking a .pwz file and finding their operating system unsure what to do with it. The good news: PWZ (Phoenix Wright) is a well-understood format with mature tooling on every major platform. It is supported in one click by mainstream archivers on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

How to extract a PWZ (Phoenix Wright) file

Opening a .pwz file is straightforward on every modern operating system. The exact steps depend on which platform you are on:

On Windows

Locate the .pwz file in File Explorer.
Right-click the file. If you have 7-Zip installed, choose 7-Zip → Extract Here. On Windows 11 the built-in extractor handles ZIP, 7z, RAR and several other formats directly through Extract All…
If prompted, pick a destination folder and click Extract.
The extracted files appear in a folder next to the original archive.

On macOS

Find the .pwz file in Finder.
Install The Unarchiver from the Mac App Store, or Keka for both creating and extracting.
Right-click the file → Open With → The Unarchiver (or just double-click after Unarchiver is set as the default).
The extracted folder appears next to the archive.

On Linux

Use your file manager: right-click the archive → Extract Here (file-roller on GNOME, Ark on KDE).

On the command line, run one of:

7z x archive.pwz    # works for almost any format

The files appear in the current directory.

How to create a PWZ (Phoenix Wright) file

To pack files into a .pwz archive, you typically need an archiver that supports writing this format. Not every tool can create every format — for example, only WinRAR can create real RAR files. The sidebar lists the software known to read and write PWZ (Phoenix Wright).

On the command line, the canonical create command is:

# Use 7-Zip, PeaZip, or the format's reference tool to create .pwz files.

If you regularly create archives at scale, a dedicated archive automation suite can wrap this command in scheduled jobs, integrity checks, and offsite replication.

Strengths

Documented by the modding community

Weaknesses and limitations

Game-specific use only
Closed proprietary origin

Typical use cases

Phoenix Wright DS / 3DS modding
Fan localizations

Technical details

PWZ (Phoenix Wright) uses the Custom (LZSS variant) algorithm and is identified on disk by the magic byte sequence 50 57 5A 00. The standard MIME type is application/x-pwz. The format is an open specification and is free for any use.

Frequently asked questions

Is PWZ (Phoenix Wright) safe to open?

Archive files are containers — they are only as safe as what they contain. A .pwz from a trusted source is fine; one received from a stranger can hold malicious executables, scripts, or files engineered to exploit bugs in your archiver. Always keep your archiver updated, and never run unknown executables that come out of an archive. A safe workflow is to extract into a sandbox and scan the contents before opening anything.

What is the maximum file size?

Modern implementations support archives in the multi-terabyte range. The practical limit is your filesystem (FAT32 caps at 4 GB; ext4, NTFS, APFS, and exFAT all comfortably handle multi-TB files).

Can I password-protect a PWZ (Phoenix Wright)?

Some archivers can wrap PWZ (Phoenix Wright) files in an encrypted container, but the format itself does not always include built-in encryption. Check your archiver's documentation.

How does PWZ (Phoenix Wright) compare to other formats?

See our format comparison pages such as ZIP vs 7z, ZIP vs RAR, and tar.gz vs tar.xz for side-by-side feature tables.